Catholic Church to Beatify New Saints Including Married Polish Couple With Seven Children for Martyrdom by Nazis

Saints. Sainthood, Beatification

Pope Francis has approved the designation of Józef and Wiktoria Ulma as martyrs, recognizing their agony and death at the hands of the Nazis in 1944 for harbouring a Jewish family in their home in Poland. The couple, who had seven children, were killed along with all their children.

The pope signed the decree on the matter on December 17th. According to CNA, The World Holocaust Remembrance Center has recognized the Ulma family, including Józef, Wiktoria, and their seven children (one unborn), as Righteous Among the Nations for their sacrifice in concealing a Jewish family in their home in Poland and suffering the consequences at the hands of the Nazis. The pope's recent recognition of their martyrdom means that the couple can be beatified along with their children.

Catholic Church to Bestow Saintly Status on Couple and Children Killed for Their Faith 

On March 24th, 1944, a Nazi patrol arrived at the home of Józef and Wiktoria Ulma on the outskirts of Markowa, Poland. As reported by CNA, they found eight Jewish people who had sought refuge on the Ulma farm and executed them. The Nazi police killed Wiktoria, seven months pregnant, and Józef. As their children screamed at the sight of their murdered parents, the Nazis killed them as well: Stanis?awa (8 years old), Barbara (7), W?adys?aw (6), Franciszek (4), Antoni (3), and Maria (2).

On his 86th birthday, Pope Francis signed a decree on the martyrdom of Józef and Wiktoria Ulma, along with 15 other individuals. Among these was Matteo Ricci, a well-known 17th-century Jesuit missionary in China recognized for his heroic virtue. The pope also approved the recognition of Franz de Castro Holzwarth. This Brazilian lawyer willingly offered himself as a substitute for a hostage during a prison riot and was killed at 38 in 1981. Additionally, the pope recognized a miracle attributed to the intercession of Venerable Jacinto Vera, the first bishop of Montevideo, Uruguay.

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Beatification and Canonization 

According to Catholic Answers, to be beatified and canonized, an individual must be nominated by a bishop and go through a thorough review process that involves reviewing their writings, examining their life and deeds, and investigating any miracles attributed to them. If the church determines that the individual lived a life of heroic virtue and has performed miracles, they may be beatified. To be canonized, the individual must also be recognized as having completed at least two miracles after death.

Pope Francis has confirmed the heroic virtue of 13 Servants of God in a recent decree. Four Catholic priests and one brother have been recognized as Venerable: Father Aleksander Wo?ny, a diocesan priest who survived imprisonment in concentration camps; Father Ignacy Posadzy, a priest who co-founded the Society of Christ; Father Martin Benedict, a Conventual Franciscan friar; Father Ugo de Blasi, a diocesan priest; and Brother José Marcos Figueroa, a Jesuit brother.

In addition, six religious sisters and one consecrated woman have also been declared Venerable: Mother Mirador of the Providence of St. Cajetan, Mother Maria Ignazia Isacchi, Mother Margherita Crispi, Sister Margherita Maria Guarini, Sister Magdalena Aulina Saurina, Sister Teresa Veronesi, and Luisa Guidotti Mistral.

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